Word of Thanks

Aspirations couldn't be satisfied without assurance; objectives can't be accomplished without penances, and achievement couldn't be obtained without transcending Intrigues. Our regarded visitor and speaker, recognized guests, our regarded school director, Madam Mercy L. Deals, cherished educators, dear guardians, individual alumni, companions, women and respectable men, hello. As understudies, we regularly griped about our challenges and misfortunes. Notwithstanding, all of you would concur with me that this troubles and difficulties improved us people prepared to confront whatever mistake in the future.Thus, we are for the most part here today, remaining before every other person, ready to broadcast to the world that we have endure the fights we have battled for all the years we have remained in this organization. Be that as it may, we could never be here today, without the assistance and backing of the individuals who somehow are a piece of what we are presently. This Is the correc t second and event we can offer our thanks and give them respect. Most importantly, we are a lot of appreciative to our own Almighty God, a definitive wellspring of our quality and mental fortitude to confront life.Everything we are currently and all that we can't avoid being, we offer to the respect and magnificence of God. Our genuine appreciation goes to our truly cherished guardians, who supported us, perspired for us and guided us like a kite coasting higher into the skies. Particularly, I might want to recognize my folks, Mr.. Leftover Mobil and Ms. Angelina Appellation whose endeavors and forfeits have supported me bright and delightfully. Mama, Pa, despite the fact that we don't live under a similar rooftop, I know and I accept that you've done your part to me as my guardians.Maybe not impeccably yet In a manner everybody would be glad for. For me, you're really amazing guardians on the planet. To my adored Lass, misfortune, uncles, moms and daddies, thank you for the time a nd endeavors you've provided In request to assist me with satisfying my aspirations throughout everyday life. You are on the whole so uncommon to me. Our sincerest thanks likewise go to our great educators, who quietly showed us the ideas of various subjects as well as most particularly the estimations of life. Instructors, thank you for helping us find what we can turn into. Really, you've done extraordinary assistance in drawing out the best in us.And obviously, our significant appreciation and gratefulness to our regarded school head, Madam Mercy L. Deals, for making Mulligan National High School our neighborly and helpful second home. Our triumphs would not be finished without the direction and backing of our cherished Alma Matter, Mulligan National High School who fed, manufactured and heavily clad us to become commendable people wearing Impregnable protective layer of information to confront the more entangled, profound, social and political encounters of things to come. My in dividual alumni, graduation conveys with it the characteristics of achievement in our s not everything.We must recall that this day isn't the end our battles. Or maybe, it is the start of a genuine and mindful life ahead. As we separate our approaches to another section of our lives, let us generally be reminded that we ought to have profound and withstanding pledge to take an interest and devote ourselves to the errand of building a network rises to under a domain of shared network. We bring change where it is required, skill where it is missing and initiative where it is needing. As Mulligan Nationalists, this is our responsibility. Much obliged to you and once more, hello.

Developing Effective Communication in Health and social Care Essays

Creating Effective Communication in Health and social Care Essays Creating Effective Communication in Health and social Care Essay Creating Effective Communication in Health and social Care Essay Correspondence is a method for making a comprehension with an individual or inside a gathering, it is significant that you have great relational abilities when working with others so as to adhere to and obey directions obviously and effectively with no misconception. Correspondence in wellbeing and social consideration settings is utilized day by day, for instance educators speak with understudies, guardians and work collies, In this wellbeing and social consideration condition it is significant that malediction is obvious from both the instructor and parent so as to hold a familiar discussion that keeps in touch, instructors should speak with guardians to examine their kid/children’s school work or issues that may should be tended to in more detail. For instance family issues that may influence the nature of a child’s school work, if correspondence isn't successful it might create turmoil and issues could accumulate if the message isn't summed up. There are two distinct methods for conveying which are verbal and non-verbal; Verbal correspondence includes conversing with present thoughts, considerations and emotions, great verbal correspondence is the capacity to both clarify and present your thoughts obviously through the expressed word. The tone and glue of voice is additionally significant when talking as it can regularly show what state of mind an individual is in. For instance in the event that you conversing with somebody uproariously with a fixed tone the individual you are addressing will think you are furious with them, then again on the off chance that you talk serenely and unobtrusively with a differing tone you will seem to be by and large inviting. Non-verbal correspondence doesn’t include any utilization of discourse collaboration, to impart in a non verbal way would compose, outward appearances, eye to eye connection, tuning in, brail, makaton just as through craftsmanship and photos. In wellbeing and social consideration the most widely recognized types of imparting non verbally is communication via gestures, brail and makaton. Gesture based communication is a language which as opposed to utilizing sounds utilizes visual signs that are comprised of shapes, positions and developments of the hands, arms or body and outward appearances to communicate musings. Brail is an arrangement of raised imprints that is utilized through feeling of touch, Brail permits individuals who have constrained or no vision to peruse and compose through their feeling of touch. Makaton is the most straightforward approach to convey in wellbeing and social consideration settings as its both verbal and non-verbal, it is a strategy utilizing discourse just as signs and images, Picture cards are utilized to relate outward appearances with the word to make the words all the more effortlessly perceived by those with learning challenges. With out talking your stance despite everything sends messages to others on how you are feeling this is called non-verbal communication, for instance slumping on a seat can show an absence of enthusiasm for what is happening in the earth around you, collapsed arms can recommend that you are feeling antagonistic or protective about an individual or circumstance, this is otherwise called shut non-verbal communication and individuals may waver on moving toward you. How ever in the event that you have great eye to eye connection with the individual who is talking, and gesture when proper this shows you are intrigued and that you are taking in the data that is being shared. Its significant in wellbeing and social consideration that you show you are tuning in and that you give it a second thought, tuning in to individuals includes designate something other than hearing what they state, to listen effetely you have to hear the words/question being expressed, thinking what they mean, at that point thinking about a suitable reaction, In a wellbeing and social consideration condition working with a person that has learning troubles/issues, (for example, discourse issues) and you are not paying heed to what they are stating, the individual will get bothered and disappointed in the event that they are not comprehended, which could likewise prompt low confidence, this is called undivided attention. There will be times when speaking with others won't be simple, there are a check of reasons that could impact correspondence, for example, language contrasts, learning challenges, condition, hearing or sight disabilities, and language, anyway there are numerous potential approaches to beat these obstructions to make a superior comprehension. An obstruction squares correspondence and prevents messages from being gotten unmistakably, Language contrasts is a boundary as not every person you meet for a mind-blowing duration will communicate in a similar first language as you. To beat this you would need to utilize a great deal of hand motions, talk plainly, and glue your voice. Pictures could likewise be utilized to impart. Anyway in extraordinary circumstances the utilization of mediators will make correspondence a great deal more clear, for instance in wellbeing and social consideration settings a patient may not comprehend what the specialist/nurture is attempting to disclose to them about their wellbeing. Conditions IS additionally a typical boundary as it is very head to hear what somebody is stating if there is a great deal of diverting foundation commotion. It is additionally extremely hard to comprehend individual’s outward appearances if the lighting in the room is poor. Additionally you may get diverted in the event that somebody strolls past the entryway or window, in wellbeing and social consideration settings a school is an incredible model as understudies will be increasingly keen on what is out of the window instead of concentrating on what the instructor is stating.

Stereotypes Of Why The Homeless Are Homeless - Free Essay Example

In the modern world, there are numerous myths and stereotypes on the homeless population. Stereotypes and Myths about the homeless are due to misconceptions caused by ignorance, overgeneralizations from one experience, and minimal access to the real facts. Since the homeless population is frequently referred to the invisible people, it is reasonable why these stereotypes and myths develop and why they continue. However, these myths and stereotypes may be challenged by the real facts and broken down by individuals willing to take a new look at what they thought they knew. Most of us think the problem of homelessness is related social problems such as stereotypical skid row bums, drug addiction, and possibly the mentally sick living on the footpaths begging for money from passerby. According to Letiecq, not all people who are homeless live on the streets, some of them can be staying with a friend or a family member, someone lives in overcrowded places, someone lives in poor conditions which are harmful to their health, and someone stays away from their family members because of certain circumstances. Homelessness can affect or can be a person from all walks of life, both female and male, from all ages, races and cultural setting, homelessness doesnt discriminate(Letiecq, Anderson, Koblinsky, 1996 pg. 269). Approximately 25% of the homeless population comprises of people under the age of 18. Additionally in every 40 women between the age of 18 and 24 one of them is homeless. According to Williams, due to the high cost of housing in the United Sta tes, most youths are homeless to the lack of employment or presence of proper shelter. Hence homelessness among the young adults is a major social problem in the United States of American. It can be as a result of events such as runaways, throwaways, and street youth. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless, homelessness is not a new social problem it has always been present in our communities. In the recent years, this social problem has grown to become more and more severe issue over the years. The National Coalition for the Homeless of United States define homeless is any individual who lacks or cannot be able to afford a house to stay in (2008). They are also referred to as unaccompanied youth (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2008). Homelessness of the youths and the underage kid is a very severe issue since these age groups are at greater risk because of the higher rates of vulnerability due to the cultural and background setting associated with their lifestyl e. United States perception of the homeless is based on various myths and stereotypes which affect the process of helping the needy. These misconceptions are very dangerous since they interfere with helping those in need. Hence to help and solve the homelessness issue we must first stop these myths and stereotypes about the homelessness. One of the most common myths is that all homeless individuals are drug addicts and alcoholics. Less than a half of the homeless adults in the United States are currently struggling with drug addiction or have struggled with addiction or alcoholism in the past. The rest of the population does not have any alcohol or drug addiction problem. Consequently, most drugs in the United States are costly for the homeless to afford. The second misconception is that all homeless individuals are mentally ill or have mental health disorders, hence creating a belief that all homeless people should be referred to psychiatric centers rather than receiving help . Additionally, most people associate homelessness with mental illness due to violent activities is done by the homelessness communities. Statistics show that approximately 30 to 35% of the homeless population in the United States has a mental health illness. However, its only the 25% the homeless individuals suffer from the serious mental disorder. Individuals with mental health disorder are at a great risk of suffering from one of the three reasons which may cause them to be homeless; these factors include unemployment, poverty, divorce and personal vulnerability. Also, homelessness may intensify the mental health disorder, through the stress of lacking a home or having poor housing may cause deepening of previous mental disorders which cause anxiety, insomnia, drug consume and depression. Another misconception about the homeless is that all homeless people are too lazy to work. Individualism makes most people believe that the homeless individuals do not deserve the helped s ince they are considered responsible for their condition. Research shows that more than a half of homeless individuals in the United States are unemployed. However, this does not mean they are all lazy. Most of them might have lost their employment by no fault of their own or because of injury, age, illness or disability. Additionally, individual that meets the required condition to work experience numerous barriers which hinder them from being employed. These misconceptions and stereotypes of the homeless make companies not to trust the homeless into giving them a job. On the other hand, some people sleep on the streets, and they are employed. This is because they do not achieve the required requirements to buy or rent an apartment or they earn very little to do it. Most real estate companies or house owners demand their tenants should have an income which is three times more than the monthly rent, hence limiting the low earning citizens. Its not ethical to judge the homeless since some have become homeless due to life situations which are not a choice. Some of these life situations include disability, illness, and unemployment or gender violence. Homeless Children and adolescents are the most vulnerable groups in this social issue. Approximately 1,5 million of children live in a home annually in the United States. Also, a quarter of the gay adolescent children may be ousted out if their guardians or parents discover their original alignment. Gay and bisexual youths represent about 40% of the gay homeless individuals in the United States. Transsexual teenagers are another risk group which is also likely is expelled from their homes by their parents. Some parents even go ahead to oust their kids out if they engage in sex before marriage or pregnancy, and deficient performance in school work. According Ravenhill, to solve this social issue of homelessness, we must first understand the problem comprehensively. Myths and stereotypes are used to simpli fy the issue and make people understand its difficulty. Perhaps the main myth is believing and having faith that this issue is solvable. Even though most communities have lived in the streets for decades in the United States, in the last decade there has been great progress. For example, in the last decade the Salt Lake City, Houston o Phoenix, has reduced more than 70% of the homeless population. According to Norman, in analyzing the success of the homeless communities, there is evidence that the main element of reducing the number of the homeless individuals is the same in all situations. The best method of solving the homelessness issue is the use of Housing First strategy. In this method, the first step is to help the homeless individual to come out of the homelessness state by acquiring a stable accommodation. This strategy has achieved numerous positive historical outcomes in the society where the plan has been implemented. Traditional methods used to reduce homeless were m ainly based on criminalizing the homeless individuals and punishing them. This method has not lead to any positive result. The issue is not the persons and their choices but the circumstances which havent been selected. Conclusion Anyone can be homeless regardless of race, sex, and nationality. We should move away from the stereotypes and generalizations of the homeless population to understand better the issues facing them and how to assist them best. Its easy to judge others; furthermore, the reality is that we frequently dont know or even bother to know where such people are coming from or what circumstance has led them to the point of being homeless. To solve this social issue of homelessness, we must first understand the problem comprehensively. This will help reduce the number of homeless individuals. Work cited Letiecq, Bethany L., Elaine A. Anderson, and Sally A. Koblinsky. Social support of homeless and permanently housed low-income mothers with young children.? Family Relations? (1996): 265-272. Ravenhill, Megan.? The culture of homelessness. Routledge, 2016. Vissing, Yvonne.? Out of sight, out of mind: Homeless children and families in small-town America. University Press of Kentucky, 2015. Herring, Chris. The new logics of homeless seclusion: homeless encampments in Americas west coast cities.? City Community? 13.4 (2014): 285-309. Williams, Jean Calterone.? A roof over my head: Homeless women and the shelter industry. University Press of Colorado, 2016. Norman, Trudy, et al. Taking a leap of faith: Meaningful participation of people with experiences of homelessness in solutions to address homelessness. (2015).

Achievement Gap Of Native Americans - 1940 Words

Bailey Mahler Professor Parent Social Anthropology 12 December 2016 Achievement Gap of Native Americans in the United States The oppression of people is often thought of as a political inequality. There are various forms of oppression. The forms of oppression typically thought of are violence and exploitation. However, as a society America does not see the oppression created by a lack of education that happens throughout schools. Education is a tool required for societies to advance. Lack of advancements caused by this oppression has the ability to stunt a community. Without proper education, Native Americans cannot leave this vicious cycle of oppression they face. (Congress, Chairman Rokita 2015). Native Americans are known to have the highest unemployment rates as well as the highest poverty rate. They are also known as the most educationally oppressed race in America. (U.S. Census, 2012a, 2012b). The achievement gap of Native Americans continues to widen, as the achievement gaps between other races decrease. Other forms of oppression, such as the government oppression in education, oppression of we alth (monetarily and resources) in education, and cultural oppression in education all contribute to the achievement gap of Native Americans. However, there are various solutions arising in attempt to lessen the Achievement Gap. The Achievement Gap is a term that represents the difference of academic success in certain groups of students such as race, gender, andShow MoreRelatedThe Hidden Truths Behind The Education System1300 Words   |  6 Pagessystem. Everyday minorities are deprived of education because of low income to afford school and other various reason. These reasons extend to that lack family support, demographics and being from foreign countries and not speaking the native language. Achievement gap goes all the way back to slavery. It shows how minorities were never on top and were never seen as equal their superiors. In today’s society’s minority’s feel like they are owed for what people from back then had done to them. Some peopleRead MoreThe Impact Of Psychological Slavery On Attachment And Trust Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesTrust in the Intimate Relationship between African-American Men and Women By Sametta Hill Argosy University Twin Cities Date Committee Chair (degrees) Committee Member (degrees) â€Æ' Table of Contents â€Æ' Research Question What is the effect of Psychological slavery on attachment and trust in the intimate relationship between the African-American male and female? Introduction Most research studies today explains the relational problems of African-American couples inability to stay together in terms of contemporaryRead MoreRacial Inequality And Its Effects On A Student s Development850 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment. People of color are more likely to be born into poverty than their white counterparts. In 2013, only 11% of Asian Americans and Whites lived below or at the poverty line. In contrast to 18% for Pacific Islanders lived below or at the poverty line, 21% of Hispanics, 22% of Blacks and 25% of Native Americans. (Museus, Ledesma, Parker, 2015). Though Asian Americans experienced less poverty than any other ethnic group there were drastic disparities within their communities . Poverty can affectRead MoreThe Achievement Gap Between Minority And Nonminority Children974 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Addressing the Achievement Gap Between Minority and Nonminority Children by Increasing Access to Gifted Programs,† by Paula Olszewski-Kubilius, Seon-young Lee, and Mephie Ngoi, â€Å"The most significant educational problem in the U.S. is the fact that the achievement of minority children lags behind that of non-minority children† (Kubilius 2004). In another article called â€Å"B ridging the minority achievement gap,† by Edmund W. Gordon, it’s said that â€Å"although African-American, Hispanic, and Native American childrenRead MoreThe Achievement Gap1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthe education sector, the achievement gap delineates the observed disparity in school performance among student groups. This gap is manifested in measures such as test scores, grades, college completion and dropout rates, and selection of courses. Within the U.S. context, the achievement gap has often been used to refer to the worrying performance disparities between Latinos and African-Americans on one hand and their non-Hispanic white counterparts on the other. The gap also describes academic differencesRead MoreImproving Student Academic Achievement Gap908 Words   |  4 PagesThe achievement gap is unfortunately the disparity in academic performance of groups of students. The achievement gap has affected students for many years from grades, standardized tests, cours e selection, and dropout rates. Researchers studied and assessed the measures that exist in academic performance to validate this term we know as the â€Å"Achievement Gap†. Why are we still talking about the achievement gap in the 21st century? Researchers and public policy officials are examining the dimensionsRead MoreTexas Schools and DIversity Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2007-2008, Texas schools had a large ethnic distribution of students. Specifically, African American students made up 14.3% of the overall student population; the Hispanic student population was 47.2%; and 34.8% of the student population was White. The smallest groups represented included Native American and Asian/Pacific Islanders with Native American students and teachers representing only 0.3% of students (Texas Education Agency, 2009). According to demographic projections, minority populationsRead MoreThe Education System Of Polk County Public Schools1370 Words   |  6 Pagesracial makeu p: White 66.3 percent, Black 15 percent, Hispanic 17.7 percent, Asian 1 percent, Native American less than 1 percent, Pacific Islander less than 1 percent. The district includes 158 principals and about 240 assistant principals (â€Å"Diversity Management†, 2012). Based on the demographics, it can be assumed that instructional leaders need assistance with programs that can increase student achievement for the diverse groups in their school (â€Å"Diversity Management†, 2012). Potential ProblemRead MoreA Brief Note On Spy And Racial Inequity Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagesa stratified, limiting society in indirect ways. Throughout my history courses, I learned that explorers and settlers enculturated the savage Indians. Textbooks emphasized how whites built their wonderful communities after ridding the land of Native-American influence. I now know this story is not accurate. In Occupied America: A History of Chicanos, Chicano Studies professor Rodolfo Acuà ±a (2015) notes that Western thinkers â€Å"disrespect or slight† Indian history because â€Å"it challenges the legitimacyRead MoreThe Elementary And Secondary Education Act852 Words   |  4 Pagesinvoluntary idleness, unnecessary human hardship and misery, the impoverishment of whole areas†¦ † Nevertheless, this intractable problem remains, as illustrated by recent National Assessment of Educational Progress findings: 50% of Latinos, 53% of Native Americans 62% of Black 12th-graders, scored below grade level in Civics (NCES, 2011). The average 8th grader eligible for free/reduced price lunches, scored 20% lower on music visual arts tests than their ineligible peers (Keiper, Sandene, Persky

Law of Business Organisation

Question: Describe about these act..Corporations Act, 2001: Section 124Corporations Act, 2001: Section 129 (1)Corporations Act, 2001: Section 588m (3) Answer: Corporations Act, 2001: Section 124 This section deals with the fact that a company possess legal capacity and power of an individual both in and outside the legal jurisdiction and this has been described in detail under section 124 of the Act. But the question is the company has no way of applying its mind for it is reliant on the thought process of its directors, assert Baker Riddick, (2013). It is the constitution of the company which gives the company all the powers and who drafts this constitution? That is the reason why the ability of a company in exercising its powers as a natural person and as a body corporate as detailed under section 124 of the Act can be constrained by the drafted constitution of the company. The interactions between members of the company and the company itself, says Baker Riddick, (2013), are governed by the constitution of the company. Under normal circumstances the constitution of a company vests all the powers of companys affairs and management in the directors. In case the companys constitution does not imply restrictions on the decisions of its directors, how will the company fulfil the conditions set by section 124 for its individualistic character? The powers, says Keown et al, (2012), vested with the directors are broad and authorise them to do everything necessary for carrying out the conduct of the company unless the companys constitution decries through a general meeting of its members for curtailing a particular power from being used by the directors. Corporations Act, 2001: Section 129 (1) The milestone case ofRoyal British Bank v Turquand(1856) 6 El Bl 327, rested on a very intricate side of the law assumptions. It was, perhaps for the first time, that a court of law discussed the philosophical side of a legal word. What happens when an individual, dealing in good faith, with a company finds that the person assumed to be having power and authority to perform his duty is actually not authorised to have that power and authority according to the companys constitution, argues Keown et al, (2012). The counterparty who has been misled does not have any doubt about the person who is representing the company in the capacity of an officer or agent of the company. It is assumed that he has been duly appointed and has the authority to exercise the powers as well as to perform the duties which are customarily expected to be performed by an officer of such stature as defined under section 129(3) of the Act, as per Mudra, (2014). This has been also observed in some other instances when it was assumed that the companys constitution was compliant with the statutes of the Corporations Act, especially section 129(1). Is it breach of law or of the companys constitution or of both? Even if it is concerned with both, the law can take its course as it has means to judge the felony of a person. How does the company make a judgment? Especially in those circumstances when the felony is embellished by one of its directors, who is controlling the mind of the company, asserts Mudra, (2014). Corporations Act, 2001: Section 588m (3) Section 588M (3) of Corporations Act, 2001 deals with Recovery of Compensation for Loss Resulting from Insolvent Trading.Now, as per this statute, and I Quote the creditor may, under Subdivision B, and not otherwise, may recover from thedirector, as a debt due to the creditor, an amount equal to the amount of the loss or damage, Unquote. A creditor, suffering a loss because a director of the company has contravened section 588G, is entitled under Section 588M of the Act, to recover his loss from that director. However, the law creates more loops for the creditors instead of offering him a solace because to justify his claim against the director for indulging in insolvent he must establish that the company is being wound up, as per Keown et al, (2012). When a literal interpretation of Section 588M (1) (d) is made, it says that to be entitled for compensation, the creditor has to establish, that the company, which was considered as the vehicle for insolvent trading, isbeingwound up.On the face of it, it may appear that the requirement is made with an intention of referring to the companys status at the time when the proceedings are commenced by the aggrieved creditor. But the situation is entirely the reverse of this. The decision of Barrett J in the case of International Greetings UK Ltd v Stansfield[2010] NSWSC 1357 justifiably set the precedent for future interpretation of the section and this is yet to be overruled by an amending legislation, assert Baker Riddick, (2013). List Of References Baker, H.K. and Riddick, L.A. 2013, International Finance: A Survey. OUP USA, Oxford. Keown, A.J., Martin, J.D., Petty, J.W. and Scott, D.F. 2012, Financial Management: Principles and Applications, 10th ed. Pearson Education India, New Delhi. Mudra, J. 2014, International Financial Management, 12th ed. Cengage Learning, Stamford, CT.

Words Speak Louder Than Actions free essay sample

Many people would disagree, but all great speeches by famous people such as Martin Luther King, Jr. , Abraham Lincoln and even Adolph Hitler demonstrate that words are more powerful than actions. Strong words speak louder than actions. Actions are needed but sometimes your words can be more help than anything you could possibly do. Words can change the way a person views and idea. A person skilled with words can capture an audience and can even change the world just by talking. When Martin Luther King, Jr. started his movement for equal rights he had a choice. He could lead a violent revolution of the people or lead the peaceful movement of equality. Mr. King decided to lead the peaceful movement and gave his I have a Dream speech. His words captured the hearts of a nation. His words held such meaning and power people had no choice but to listen. We will write a custom essay sample on Words Speak Louder Than Actions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His words changed history forever. Mr. King’s speech is a perfect example of words being more powerful than action. If he had decided to take the capital by storm and rioting it would have had a complete opposite effect on the world. Sitting down and talking is almost always the better path. Words create thoughts and ideas. These thoughts and ideas are the beginning of change or resolution to a problem. Discussing a problem or speaking your mind can help other people to understand your point of view and possibly change their opinion to your opinion. In Hunger Games Katniss speaks to the crowd candidly and wins them over. If she had not won them over with her words, she would not have gained sponsors, which in turn saved her life later down the line. Her candid words saved her life. During the presidential debate for the United States of America, both presidential candidates attempted to sway the voters to vote for them. They tried to speak respectfully and straightforward to the public. At the same time, they spoke condescending and biting against their opponent. Their words and the strength of their speech determined the leader of our great country. I know first hand how words speak louder than actions. When my little brother was on the roof of our house and so afraid that he could not move. I stood under him on the ground and spoke to him in a matter-of-fact voice that was calm and comforting. My words kept him from being afraid and making a wrong decision that could potentially harm him. He was able to sit still until my dad could go up on the roof and bring him down safely. History, literature, current events and personal experience are just a few of the things in life that dramatically show that words speak louder than actions.

Five Reasons Why Blogging Leads to Writing Jobs

Five Reasons Why Blogging Leads to Writing Jobs Five Reasons Why Blogging Leads to Writing Jobs Five Reasons Why Blogging Leads to Writing Jobs By Ali Hale Daily Writing Tips has already covered Five reasons why blogging improves your writing. But once you’ve polished up your skills, and grown used to writing frequently and receiving feedback, blogging can also help you get paid for your writing. 1. It’s a free (or very cheap) way to self-publish your writing Posting your writing on a blog is a form of self-publishing, even if you don’t think of it that way. After all, blogging software uses a Publish button to submit a post, and if you run Google Adsense on your blog, Google refers to you as a Publisher. In the past, to get published you either persuaded an editor to print your work, or you paid to have the piece printed yourself. Blogging allows you to self-publish for free (or at the small cost of hosting and an internet connection). If your blog becomes popular, you could run advertisements to make some money or invite sponsorship from companies – glance over to the right to see some of Daily Writing Tips’s sponsors. 2. Blogging helps you build up a portfolio of pieces One of the hardest things about getting started as a freelance writer is getting together a portfolio of your writing to show potential clients. Having a blog allows you to build up a sample of published pieces that you can use to show your writing prowess. If you’re intending to use blogging to start your portfolio, why not write guest posts for other blogs? For example, I have Daily Writing Tips, Diet Blog, Freelance Switch, The Change Blog, Dumb Little Man and Pick the Brain on my list of sites I’ve written for. Editors may take you more seriously if they can see that other people think your writing is good enough to publish. 3. You get to write about topics that you love – and build your expertise and credentials Much has been said about the need to have a blog on a niche topic – one topic that you write regularly about, rather than trying to include everything that you’re interested in. This makes it much easier to build up an interested readership, but it also helps to build your knowledge about the topic. If you’re reading other blogs and books on your subject and writing original material several times a week, you’ll almost certainly be learning something new. Having a well-established blog on a particular topic is a great way to demonstrate your expertise. For example, if you want to write movie reviews for a newspaper, pointing to your long-running blog with a weekly round-up of the latest releases could be a great way to prove that you’re up to the job. 4. A popular blog could lead to a book deal In the offline world, the sale of â€Å"blooks† is rising – books based on blogs. Several bloggers who I read have signed book deals: Darren Rowse from Problogger, Shauna Reid from The Amazing Adventures of Diet Girl and Jennette Fulda (aka PastaQueen) from Half of Me. And, of course, there are some very famous examples such as Belle de Jour’s The Intimate Adventures of a London Call Girl. If your blog becomes big, it just might catch the attention of an agent. And even if the agents aren’t phoning you just yet, a blog could help you sell your own book. Elizabeth Soutter Schwarzer (‘Liz’ or ‘DaMomma’) from Motherhood is Not for Wimps has self-published one book and has another on the way. Collis and Cyan Ta’eed from Freelance Switch self-published How to be a Rockstar Freelancer (in both ebook and printed formats) and have another book on the way, How to be a Rockstar WordPresser. Many other bloggers offer excellent free articles on their blog but also sell ebooks which go into more depth on the same topics. 5. If you’re a freelancer, a blog is a great marketing tool Well-known bloggers who publish authoritative and well-written posts can use their blog as a mean of marketing themselves. Skellie does this brilliantly on Skelliewag, with a â€Å"Hire me† page and advertisments on the right hand side for her own services. Harry and James from Men with Pens have â€Å"Guns for Hire† which explains the writing and design services which they offer. Make sure your blog tells potential clients how they can get in touch. If someone loves your blog’s style and content, they might well want to hire you. Also, blogs tend to rank well in search engines (due to the amount of content, and because other blogs often want to link to your posts), so you’ll have greater visibility online. If you have a blog, has it helped you – directly or indirectly – to make money from your writing? If you’re not blogging yet, do you have ideas of how you’d like to use a blog? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives 7 Tips for Writing a Film ReviewEmpathic or Empathetic?

Portfolio Diversification and Markowitz Theory Essay

Portfolio Diversification and Markowitz Theory - Essay Example However, there is a claim from Swisher & Kasten (2005) that a post-modern portfolio theory factoring in the role emotions and subjectivities has emerged but the leading journals do not confirm the claim. Gitman & Joehnk (1996, p. 670) attribute to Harry Markowitz, a trained mathematician, the development of the first set of theories â€Å"that form the basis of modern portfolio.† Modern portfolio theory is â€Å"an approach to portfolio management that uses statistical measures to develop a portfolio plan† (Gitman & Joehnk 1996, p. 670). Other than Markovitz, â€Å"several other scholars and investment experts have contributed to the theory in the intervening years† (Gitman & Joehnk 1996, p. 670). Gitman & Joehnk (1996, p. 671) identified that some of the key concepts used by the theory â€Å"are expected returns and standard deviations of returns for both securities and portfolios and the correlations between returns.† Gitman & Joehnk (1996, p. 673) point ed out that at the theoretical level, the optimal portfolio choice is made by an investor at the point of tangency between the investor’s indifference curve and his or her efficient frontier of investment. The efficient frontiers of investments consist of a set of combination of risks and returns deemed most acceptable to the investor. The investor is assumed to accept higher risks provided returns will be higher. This is shown in Figure 1 where the Is are the indifference curves of the investor associated with the investor’s utility. Figure 1. Indifference curves, efficient frontier, and optimal portfolio. Source: Gitman & Joehnk 1996, p.

CMG401 MOD 5 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CMG401 MOD 5 SLP - Essay Example It is vital to read and comprehend the terms of the contract before signing it. This often looks like an overwhelming task, but it is beneficial to everyone, in the long run (Watson 125). This paper will examine the social economic responsibilities that apply to a government contract. An agreement by the government on goods and services that demands a formal, signed document will have to be honoured by the parties involved. There are economic implications that this failure can have on the business involved. The government may stop the funding of the project altogether, and demand some of it. This means that, the party involved will have spent capital that they need to refund because they failed to honour the contract. Another economic responsibility the contract may have on the procuring party is that; they need to execute the plans as per the terms of the contract (Nativel 153). This is lest they fail to give the government what they need. If the government wants a product and is written in the agreement, it is not the contractor’s responsibility to try and make it better or bigger than stipulated. Any failure to do as required may cause the government to not want the product offered because the specifications were not met. Social responsibility in a contract demands that there are fair stipulations that allow individuals to compete in the labour market. When agreeing on the terms of a contract, it is fundamental that the principals involved agree to the incentives provided. This is solely based on their ability to perform the task. Government contracts have incentives which push contractors to want to engage the government in their project (Nativel 157). However, the incentives may be too much to pass on such a contract. This forces contractors to agree to the agreement in question. This is even if they do not agree with the specifications. Contracts should have a social responsibility to the public and the contractors. There is the ability to

Fashion Industry Essay Example for Free

Fashion Industry Essay Early Western travelers, whether to Persia, Turkey, India, or China, would frequently remark on the absence of change in fashion there. The Japanese Shoguns secretary bragged (not completely accurately) to a Spanish visitor in 1609 that Japanese clothing had not changed in over a thousand years.[4] However, there is considerable evidence in Ming China of rapidly changing fashions in Chinese clothing.[5] Changes in costume often took place at times of economic or social change, as occurred in ancient Rome and the medieval Caliphate, followed by a long period without major changes. In 8th-century Moorish Spain the musician Ziryab introduced to Cà ³rdoba[6][unreliable source?][7] sophisticated clothing-styles based on seasonal and daily fashions from his native Baghdad, modified by his own inspiration. Similar changes in fashion occurred in the 11th century in the Middle East following the arrival of the Turks, who introduced clothing styles from Central Asia and the Far East.[8] The beginning in Europe of continual and increasingly rapid change in clothing styles can be fairly reliably dated. Historians, including James Laver and Fernand Braudel, date the start of Western fashion in clothing to the middle of the 14th century.[9][10] The most dramatic early change in fashion was a sudden drastic shortening and tightening of the male over-garment from calf-length to barely covering the buttocks,[11] sometimes accompanied with stuffing in the chest to make it look bigger. This created the distinctive Western outline of a tailored top worn over leggings or trousers. The pace of change accelerated considerably in the following century, and women and mens fashion, especially in the dressing and adorning of the hair, became equally complex. Art historians are therefore able to use fashion with confidence and precision to date images, often to within five years, particularly in  the case of images from the 15th century. Initially, changes in fashion led to a fragmentation across the upper classes of Europe of what had previously been a very similar style of dressing and the subsequent development of distinctive national styles. These national styles remained very different until a counter-movement in the 17th to 18th centuries imposed similar styles once again, mostly originating from Ancien Rà ©gime France.[12] Though the rich usually led fashion, the increasing affluence of early modern Europe led to the bourgeoisie and even peasants following trends at a distance, but still uncomfortably close for the elites – a factor that Fernand Braudel regards as one of the main motors of changing fashion.[13] Albrecht Dà ¼rers drawing contrasts a well turned out bourgeoise from Nuremberg (left) with her counterpart from Venice. The Venetian ladys high chopines make her look taller. In the 16th century national differences were at their most pronounced. Ten 16th century portraits of German or Italian gentlemen may show ten entirely different hats. Albrecht Dà ¼rer illustrated the differences in his actual (or composite) contrast of Nuremberg and Venetian fashions at the close of the 15th century (illustration, right). The Spanish style of the late 16th century began the move back to synchronicity among upper-class Europeans, and after a struggle in the mid-17th century, French styles decisively took over leadership, a process completed in the 18th century.[14] Though textile colors and patterns changed from year to year,[15] the cut of a gentlemans coat and the length of his waistcoat, or the pattern to which a ladys dress was cut, changed more slowly. Mens fashions were largely derived from military models, and changes in a European male Silhouette were galvanized in theaters of European war where gentleman officers had opportunities to make notes of foreign styles such as the Steinkirk cravat or necktie. Marie Antoinette, wife of Louis XVI, was a leader of fashion. Her choices, such as this 1783 white muslin dress called a chemise a la Reine, were highly influential and widely worn.[16] Though there had been distribution of dressed dolls from France since the 16th century and Abraham Bosse had produced engravings of fashion in the 1620s, the pace of change picked up in the 1780s with increased publication of French engravings illustrating the  latest Paris styles. By 1800, all Western Europeans were dressing alike (or thought they were); local variation became first a sign of provincial culture and later a badge of the conservative peasant.[17] Although tailors and dressmakers were no doubt responsible for many innovations, and the textile industry certainly led many trends, the history of fashion design is normally understood to date from 1858 when the English-born Charles Frederick Worth opened the first true haute couture house in Paris. The Haute house was the name established by government for the fashion houses that met the standards of industry. These fashion houses have to adhere to standards such as keeping at least twenty employees engaged in making the clothes, showing two collections per year at fashion shows, and presenting a certain number of patterns to costumers.[18] Since then, the idea of the fashion designer as a celebrity in his or her own right has become increasingly dominant.[19] The idea of unisex dressing originated in the 1960s when designers such as Pierre Cardin and Rudi Gernreich created garments, such as stretch jersey tunics or leggings, meant to be worn by both males and females. The impact of unisex expands more broadly to encompass various themes in fashion including androgyny, mass-market retail, and conceptual clothing.[20] The fashion trends of the 1970s, such as sheepskin jackets, flight jackets, duffel coats, and unstructured clothing influenced men to attend social gatherings with out a tuxedo jacket and to accessorize in new ways. Some mens styles blended the sensuality and expressiveness despite the conservative trend, the growing gay-rights movement and an emphasis on youth allowed for a new freedom to experiment with style, fabrics such as wool crepe, which had previously been associated with womens attire was used by designers when creating male clothing.[21] The four major current fashion capitals are acknowledged to be Paris, Milan, New York City, and London, which are all headquarters to the greatest fashion companies and are renowned for their major influence on global fashion. Fashion weeks are held in these cities, where designers exhibit their new clothing collections to audiences. A succession of major designers such as Coco Chanel and Yves Saint-Laurent have kept Paris as the center most watched by the rest of the world, although haute couture is now subsidized by the sale of ready-to-wear collections and perfume using the same branding. Modern Westerners have a wide number of choices available in  the selection of their clothes. What a person chooses to wear can reflect his or her personality or interests. When people who have high cultural status start to wear new or different clothes, a fashion trend may start. People who like or respect these people become influenced by their personal style and begin wearing similarly styled clothes. Fashions may vary considerably within a society according to age, social class, generation, occupation, and geography and may also vary over time. If an older person dresses according to the fashion young people use, he or she may look ridiculous in the eyes of both young and older people. The terms fashionista and fashion victim refer to someone who slavishly follows current fashions. One can regard the system of sporting various fashions as a fashion language incorporating various fashion statements using a grammar of fashion. (Compare some of the work of Roland Barthes.) In recent years, Asian fashion has become increasingly significant in local and global markets. Countries such as China, Japan, India, and Pakistan have traditionally had large textile industries, which have often been drawn upon by Western designers, but now Asian clothing styles are also gaining influence based on their own ideas.[22] Fashion industry The fashion industry is a product of the modern `age.[23] Prior to the mid-19th century, most clothing was custom-made. It was handmade for individuals, either as home production or on order from dressmakers and tailors. By the beginning of the 20th century—with the rise of new technologies such as the sewing machine, the rise of global capitalism and the development of the factory system of production, and the proliferation of retail outlets such as department stores—clothing had increasingly come to be mass-produced in standard sizes and at fixed prices. Although the fashion industry developed first in Europe and America, as of 2015[update] it is an international and highly globalized industry, with clothing often designed in one country, manufactured in another, and sold world-wide. For example, an American fashion company might source fabric in China and have the clothes manufactured in Vietnam, finished in Italy, and shipped to a warehouse in the United States for distribution to retail outlets internationally. The fashion industry has long been one of the largest employers in the United States,[24] and it remains so in the 21st century.  However, U.S. employment declined considerably as production increasingly moved overseas, especially to China. Because data on the fashion industry typically are reported for national economies and expressed in terms of the industrys many separate sectors, aggregate figures for world production of textiles and clothing are difficult to obtain. However, by any measure, the clothing industry accounts for a significant share of world economic output.[25] The fashion industry consists of four levels: 1. the production of raw materials, principally fibers and textiles but also leather and fur 2. the production of fashion goods by designers, manufacturers, contractors, and others 3. retail sales 4. various forms of advertising and promotion These levels consist of many separate but interdependent sectors. These sectors are Textile Design and Production, Fashion Design and Manufacturing, Fashion Retailing, Marketing and Merchandising, Fashion Shows, and Media and Marketing. Each sector is devoted to the goal of satisfying consumer demand for apparel under conditions that enable participants in the industry to operate at a profit.[26] Media The media plays a significant role when it comes to fashion. For instance, an important part of fashion is fashion journalism. Editorial critique, guidelines, and commentary can be found on television and in magazines, newspapers, fashion websites,[27] Social network, and fashion blogs. In recent years, fashion blogging and YouTube videos have become a major outlet for spreading trends and fashion tips. Through these media outlets readers and viewers all over the world can learn about fashion, making it very accessible.[28] At the beginning of the 20th century, fashion magazines began to include photographs of various fashion designs and became even more influential than in the past. In cities throughout the world these magazines were greatly sought after and had a profound effect on public taste in clothing. Talented illustrators drew exquisite fashion plates for the publications which covered the most recent developments in fashion and beauty. Perhaps the most famous of these magazines was La Gazette du Bon Ton, which was founded in 1912 by Lucien Vogel and regularly published until 1925 (with the exception of the war years).[citation needed] Vogue, founded  in the United States in 1892, has been the longest-lasting and most successful of the hundreds of fashion magazines that have come and gone. Increasing affluence after World War II and, most importantly, the advent of cheap color printing in the 1960s, led to a huge boost in its sales and heavy coverage of fashion in mainstream womens magazines, followed by mens magazines in the 1990s. One such example of Vogues popularity is the younger version, Teen Vogue, which covers clothing and trends that are targeted more toward the fashionista on a budget. Haute couture designers followed the trend by starting ready-to-wear and perfume lines which are heavily advertised in the magazines and now dwarf their original couture businesses. A recent development within fashion print media is the rise of text-based and critical magazines which aim to prove that fashion is not superficial, by creating a dialogue between fashion academia and the industry. Examples of this trend are: Fashion Theory (1997) and Vestoj (2009). Television coverage began in the 1950s with small fashion features. In the 1960s and 1970s, fashion segments on various entertainment shows became more frequent, and by the 1980s, dedicated fashion shows such as Fashion Television started to appear. FashionTV was the pioneer in this undertaking and has since grown to become the leader in both Fashion Television and new media channels. Despite television and increasing internet coverage, including fashion blogs, press coverage remains the most important form of publicity in the eyes of the fashion industry.[citation needed] However, over the past several years, fashion websites have developed that merge traditional editorial writing with user-generated content. Online magazines like iFashion Network and Runway Magazine, led by Nole Marin from Americas Next Top Model, have begun to dominate the market with digital copies for computers, iPhones, and iPads. Example platforms include Apple and Android for such applications. A few days after the 2010 Fall Fashion Week in New York City came to a close, The New Islanders Fashion Editor, Genevieve Tax, criticized the fashion industry for running on a seasonal schedule of its own, largely at the expense of real-world consumers. Because designers release their fall collections in the spring and their spring collections in the fall, fashion magazines such as Vogue always and only look forward to the upcoming season, promoting parkas come September while issuing reviews on shorts in January, she writes. Savvy  shoppers, consequently, have been conditioned to be extremely, perhaps impractically, farsighted with their buying.[29] The fashion industry has been the subject of numerous films and television shows, including the reality show Project Runway and the drama series Ugly Betty. Specific fashion brands have been featured in film, not only as product placement opportunities, but as bespoke items that have subsequently led to trends in fashion.[30] Public relations and social media Fashion public relations involves being in touch with a company’s audiences and creating strong relationships with them, reaching out to media and initiating messages that project positive images of the company.[31] Social media plays an important role in modern day fashion public relations; enabling practitioners to reach a wide range of consumers through various platforms. Building brand awareness and credibility is a key implication of good public relations. In some cases, great hype is built about new designers collections before they are released into the market, due to the immense exposure generated by practitioners.[32] Social media, such as blogs, micro blogs, podcasts, photo and video sharing sites have all become increasingly important to fashion public relations.[33] The interactive nature of these platforms allows practitioners to engage and communicate with publics in real time, and tailor their clients’ brand or campaign messages to the target audience. With blogging platforms such as Instagram, Tumblr, WordPress and other sharing sites, bloggers have emerged as expert fashion commentators, shaping brands and having a great impact on what is ‘on trend’.[34] Women in the fashion public relations industry such as Sweaty Betty PR founder Roxy Jacenko and Oscar de la Renta’s PR girl Erika Bearman, have acquired copious amounts of followers on their social media sites, by providing a brand identity and a behind the scenes look into the companies they work for. Social media is changing the way practitioners deliver messages,[11] as they are concerned with the media, and also customer relationship building.[35] PR practitioners must provide effective communication among all platforms, in order to engage fashion publics in an industry socially connected via online shopping.[36] Consumers have the ability to share their purchases on their personal social media pages (such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.), and if practitioners deliver the  brand message effectively and meet the needs of its publics, word-of-mouth publicity will be generated and potentially provide a wide reach for the designer and their products. Anthropological perspective Anthropology, the study of culture and human societies, studies fashion by asking why certain styles are deemed socially appropriate and others are not. A certain way is chosen and that becomes the fashion as defined by a certain people as a whole, so if a particular style has a meaning in an already occurring set of beliefs that style will become fashion.[37] According to Ted Polhemus and Lynn Procter, fashion can be described as adornment, of which there are two types: fashion and anti-fashion. Through the capitalization and commoditisation of clothing, accessories, and shoes, etc., what once constituted anti-fashion becomes part of fashion as the lines between fashion and anti-fashion are blurred.[38] The definition of fashion and anti-fashion is as follows: Anti-fashion is fixed and changes little over time. Anti-fashion is different depending on the cultural or social group one is associated with or where one lives, but within that group or locality the style changes little. Fas hion is the exact opposite of anti-fashion. Fashion changes very quickly and is not affiliated with one group or area of the world but is spread out throughout the world wherever people can communicate easily with each other. For example, Queen Elizabeth II’s 1953 coronation gown is an example of anti-fashion because it is traditional and does not change over any period whereas a gown from fashion designer Dior’s collection of 1953 is fashion because the style will change every season as Dior comes up with a new gown to replace the old one. In the Dior gown the length, cut, fabric, and embroidery of the gown change from season to season. Anti-fashion is concerned with maintaining the status quo while fashion is concerned with social mobility. Time is expressed in terms of continuity in anti-fashion and as change in fashion. Fashion has changing modes of adornment while anti-fashion has fixed modes of adornment. Indigenous and peasant modes of adornment are an example of anti-fashion. Change in fashion is part of the larger system and is structured to be a deliberate change in style.[39] Today, people in rich countries are linked to people in poor countries through the commoditization and con sumption of what is called fashion. People work long hours in one area of the globe to  produce things that people in another part of the globe are anxious to consume. An example of this is the chain of production and consumption of Nike shoes, which are produced in Taiwan and then purchased in North America. At the production end there is nation-building a hard working ideology that leads people to produce and entices people to consume with a vast amount of goods for the offering. Commodities are no longer just utilitarian but are fashionable, be they running shoes or sweat suits.[40] The change from anti-fashion to fashion because of the influence of western consumer-driven civilization can be seen in eastern Indonesia. The ikat textiles of the Ngada area of eastern Indonesia are changing because of modernization and development. Traditionally, in the Ngada area there was no idea similar to that of the Western idea of fashion, but anti-fashion in the form of traditional textiles and ways to adorn oneself were widely popular. Textiles in Indonesia have played many roles for the local people. Textiles defined a person’s rank and status; certain textiles indicated being part of the ruling class. People expressed their ethnic identity and social hierarchy through textiles. Because some Indonesians bartered ikat textiles for food, the textiles constituted economic goods, and as some textile design motifs had spiritual religious meanings, textiles were also a way to communicate religious messages.[41] In eastern Indonesia, both the production and use of traditional textiles have been transformed as the production, use and value associated with textiles have changed due to modernization. In the past, women produced the textiles either for home consumption or to trade with others. Today this has changed as most textiles are not being produced at home. Western goods are considered modern and are valued more than traditional goods, including the sarong, which retain a lingering association with colonialism. Now, sarongs are used only for rituals and ceremonial occasions, whereas western clothes are worn to church or government offices. Civil servants working in urban areas are more likely than peasants to make the distinction between western and traditional clothes. Following Indonesia’s independence from the Dutch, people increasingly started buying factory made shirts and sarongs. In textile-producing areas the growing of cotton and production of naturally colored thread became obsolete. Traditional motifs on textiles are no longer considered the property of a certain social class or age group. Wives of  government officials are promoting the use of traditional textiles in the form of western garments such as skirts, vests and blouses. This trend is also being followed by the general populace, and whoever can afford to hire a tailor is doing so to stitch traditional ikat textiles into western clothes. Thus, traditional textiles are now fashion goods and are no longer confined to the black, white and brown colour palette but come in array of colours. Traditional textiles are also being used in interior decorations and to make handbags, wallets and other accessories, which are considered fashionable by civil servants and their families. There is also a booming tourist trade in the eastern Indonesian city of Kupang where international as well as domestic tourists are eager to purchase traditionally printed western goods.[42] The use of traditional textiles for fashion is becoming big business in eastern Indonesia, but these traditional textiles are losing their ethnic identity markers and are being used as an item of fashion.[43] Intellectual property Student modeling at the Fashion marketing event at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City. Within the fashion industry, intellectual property is not enforced as it is within the film industry and music industry. Robert Glariston, an intellectual property expert mentioned in a fashion seminar held in LA[which?] that Copyright law regarding clothing is a current hot-button issue in the industry. We often have to draw the line between designers being inspired by a design and those outright stealing it in different places.[citation needed] To take inspiration from others designs contributes to the fashion industrys ability to establish clothing trends. For the past few years, WGSN has been a dominant source of fashion news and forecasts in encouraging fashion brands worldwide to be inspired by one another. Enticing consumers to buy clothing by establishing new trends is, some have argued, a key component of the industrys success. Intellectual property rules that interfere with this process of trend-making would, in this view, be counter-productive. On the other hand, it is often argued that the blatant theft of new ideas, unique designs, and design details by larger companies is what often contributes to the failure of many smaller or independent design companies. Since fakes are distinguishable by their poorer quality, there is still a demand for luxury  goods, and as only a trademark or logo can be copyrighted, many fashion brands make this one of the most visible aspects of the garment or accessory. In handbags, especially, the designers brand may be woven into the fabric (or the lining fabric) from which the bag is made, making the brand an intrinsic element of the bag. In 2005, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) held a conference calling for stricter intellectual property enforcement within the fashion industry to better protect small and medium businesses and promote competitiveness within the textile and clothing industries.[44][45] Political activism Fashion may be used to promote a cause, such as to promote healthy behavior,[46] to raise money for a cancer cure,[47] or to raise money for local charities[48] such as the Juvenile Protective Association[49] or a childrens hospice.[50] One up-and-coming fashion cause is trashion, which is using trash to make clothes, jewelery and other fashion items in order to promote awareness of pollution. There are a number of modern trashion artists such as Marina DeBris, Ann Wizer,[51] and Nancy Judd.[52]

Essay --

There are different types of eating disorders including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating. Anorexia nervosa, commonly known as anorexia, is an eating disorder in which a person starves himself or herself and often over exercises therefore depriving their vital organs of essential nutrients needed to survive (Berger, 2010). Bulimia nervosa, commonly known as bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging (Berger, 2010). Binge eating is a disorder in which a person loses control of their eating habits and does not compensate for the amount of food he/she eats (NEDA, 2001). Although there are some popular beliefs that these eating disorders can be the result of low-self esteem, poor family and peer support, and media influence new research has found that only some of these reasons are completely true. Although it is commonly assumed that social networking may lower a person’s self image due to online bullying and self comparison to other users, a recent Facebook study has found that viewing oneself online can actually improve self-esteem. In 2011, Dr. Amy Gonzales and Professor Jeffery Hancock from Cornell University researched the effects on self-esteem using 63 participants including 16 males and 47 females. Gonzales and Hancock split the large group into three smaller groups in which the conditions were as follows: â€Å"exposure to a mirror, exposure to one’s own Facebook site, and a control condition in which participants used the same room without any treatment† (Gonzales & Hancock, 2011, pg 81). The participants would then get surveyed concerning their own self-esteem and graded using the â€Å"Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale† (Rosenberg, 1965). The study concluded that those who were expo... ...edia does not have effect on eating disorders. Levine and Murnen (2009) concluded that if eating disorders are a psychiatric illness that begin in childhood, and all environmental factors should contribute to the development of an eating disorder, then the possibility for a child to binge eat is greater than a child developing anorexia or bulimia. The idea that mass media is responsible for anorexia and bulimia is irrelevant when considering that children will notice media concerning fatty foods more than they will notice media with visuals of thin women or bulky men. Mass media seems to be more relevant in the event of binge eating or obesity because children are more attracted to donuts then they are skinny models. A child is more likely to grow up eating the foods they see on television rather than starving themselves to look like a model they see on television.

Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau Essay

Henry David Thoreau was little known outside his hometown of Concord, Massachusetts, where he was much admired for his passionate stance on social issues, his deep knowledge of natural history, and the originality of his lectures, essays, and books. He was also maligned as a crank and malingerer who never held a steady job and whose philosophy was but a pale imitation of Ralph Waldo Emerson ‘s. Thoreau was a man of ideas who struggled all his life to create a path that would refuse compromise. â€Å"All his activities–teaching, pencil-making, surveying, and, above all, writing–were grounded in his faith in a higher moral law that could be discovered and practiced through the unremitting discipline of living ever in the present moment† (Walls 1). For Thoreau this belief meant living â€Å"in each season as it passes,† fully attuned to the rhythms and phenomena of nature. His art, as it matured, became a way both to keep his own perceptions alert to all the potential of the present and to incite his readers to discover their own mode of attentiveness to life beyond the â€Å"mud and slush of opinion.† â€Å"In the century after his death, the admiration of his few followers snowballed, and he is now recognized as one of the greatest writers in the United States† (Walls 1). After presentation at the Concord Lyceum on January 26, 1848, Thoreau’s essay â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government† was published the following spring in Aesthetic Papers, edited by Elizabeth Peabody. â€Å"The title â€Å"Civil Disobedience† was first attached to a reprint of essay after Thoreau’s death, and although it is the more widely known title, it does not reflect the author’s intention† (crf-usa.org). That Thoreau’s text is an explicit refutation of William Paley’s essay on â€Å"The Duty of Submission t o Civil Government† is emphasized not only by the original title but by the author’s citation of Paley in the text. â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government† is a highly polemical piece, aiming to move the reader to more than mere aesthetic or moral appreciation: it contains a clear call to action in the service of principle, and indeed argues that mere conviction without action is worthless. The contemporary issues that engaged Thoreau’s moral outrage at the time were American military aggression in Mexico and the legality of slavery in the United States. In seeking a way for the conscientious individual to deal with such issues, Thoreau offers a meditation on timeless and absolute principles  that, he feels, should guide the moral person. The substance of the author’s argument is that each person has a duty to follow conscience rather than law when the two are in conflict, and further has a duty to oppose unjust laws by taking action against them. This book, or rather pamphlet, thus had its decisive place in the greatest revolution of modern times, and in the mind of one of th e half-dozen supreme historical figures of all times. Gandhi extended and deepened Thoreau’s gospel into the potent weapon of soul-force, which achieved Indian independence. He made it not the lone protest against tyranny of the single individual, but the massed revolt of disciplined multitudes of men. But the seed was of Thoreau’s planting (Holmes 1). The argument is developed through a set of assertions describing the individual’s relation to the state in terms of mutually exclusive oppositions. One of the main sets of contrasting terms is principle or conscience opposed to expediency. â€Å"Thoreau repeatedly characterizes government as operating according to expediency, whereas the individual citizen is capable of acting according to a higher principle, that of morality or conscience† (Cain 14). In advising that the individual has not merely the right but the duty to resist unjust laws, Thoreau postulates a higher, spiritual, law that supersedes civil or constitutional law. â€Å"Conscience instructs the individual in this higher law, according to Thoreau, and must be obeyed even at the cost of sacrificing material possessions or liberty† (Jaskoski 1). Underlying and supporting this abstract opposition of conscience versus expediency is a metaphor that repeatedly characterizes the individual as animate and the state as inanimate. Thoreau’s consistent figure for government or the state is a machine, while the citizen is always a living being. The trope supports the contention explicitly stated in Thoreau’s argument that the individual is superior to the state both in moral character and in actual strength. The individual who has the courage to act on principle can overcome the tyranny of the majority. At the heart of the essay is an anecdote Thoreau relates of his own experience in resisting the state. About two-thirds of the way through his discussion he narrates a brief account of his arrest and night spent in Concord jail because of his refusal to pay a poll tax. Thoreau felt that the tax supported armed aggression in Mexico and followed his conscience in refusing to pay it. â€Å"He was arrested but spent only a s ingle  night in jail, as another person (who has never been definitively identified) paid the tax for him and secured his release (Walls 1). The anecdote does not dwell on the details of Thoreau’s arrest nor the actual refusal to the tax collector, but rather on the memorable night spent in the jail. The experience was not particularly unpleasant: his cellmate was affable and kind, the quarters were spartan but clean, and the ambience seems to have been that of a family visit almost as much as an incarceration (Jaskoski 1). During the night, Thoreau relates, his mind was given over to a rather extravagant flight of fancy, in which he imagined himself in a medieval lock-up, and the town of Concord a village on the Rhine peopled with knights and burghers. The experience also afforded him a paradoxical, unprecedented intimacy with the town, as he was made an involuntary eavesdropper on all the business in the kitchen of the inn next door to the jail. This new view of his townspeople contrasts with the narrator’s attitude in the first part of the essay, in which Thoreau sets the conscientious person apart from the â€Å"mass of men† who share the inanimacy of the state they compliantly serve: the majority are â€Å"wooden men† who serve the state â€Å"as machines† with their bodies only, as contrasted with the man of character who lives a spiritual life. After his night in jail, Thoreau offers a mellower view of his neighbors, along with a more optimistic vision of the possibilities of government. â€Å"Whereas the opening paragraphs of the essay contain the famous dictums regarding the superiority of no government at all to an improved government, at the end of the essay, after telling the story of his night in jail, the author resumes his argument but allows for a vision of an ideal state, supportive of the highest aspirations of its citizens† (Holmes 1). â€Å"Resistance to Civil Governmentà ¢â‚¬  draws on several sources in Thoreau’s reading and in turn has been influential on following thinkers. The Bible, of course, is an inspiration for this New England heir of the puritans. There is also a suggestion that Thoreau developed the idea of a higher law with superior claims on conscience from his reading of Sophocles’ play Antigone, in which the heroine resists the law of the land and obeys the command of the gods to bury her traitorous brother in opposition to the authority of the state (Jaskoski 1). Thoreau also quotes Confucius in his essay and, like fellow transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson, was influenced by the spirituality of Eastern thought. A  series of important writers and activists have been influenced by â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government,† applying its principles to similar situations. Notable among these are Gandhi, who first read the essay while a young man in South Africa and who published an analysis of it early in his career, and Martin Luther King, Jr., who drew on both Thoreau and Gandhi in developing principles of nonviolent resistance to unjust laws. In the century that has passed since the publication of â€Å"Civ il Disobedience,† conditions of life have vastly changed. Especially has government been transformed, or rather the relation of government to its citizens. â€Å"Democracy at the start meant deliverance from the undue intrusion of society upon the individual† (Cain 11). This was freedom! Thoreau dramatized the idea in his retreat to Walden. But today we think of democracy in terms of cooperation–the joining together of many free men in some common enterprise for the common good. â€Å"Society enters into the lives of men in a way and to a degree which would horrify Thoreau were he still alive. We justify this change of relationship between man and the state by emphasizing that government in this new function is accepted not as a rod to subdue the people, but as an instrument to equip them for the work they have to do together (Holmes 1). Government in this sense is an indispensable tool to achieve for society as a whole what could be done by no one man or group of men. But in this very process, government takes on power, and is thus ever tempted to use this power at the expense of the people and in its own corporate inter est. Bureaucracy, red tape, rule from above rather than from below, dictatorship, tyranny–all these are perils in waiting for a socialized democracy. At the end of this dangerous road, in other words, if we take the wrong turn, lies totalitarianism of left or right (Jaskoski 1). In other words, when a sixth of the population of a nation, which has undertaken to be the refuge of liberty, are slaves, and a whole country [Mexico] is unjustly overrun and conquered by a foreign army, and subjected to military law, I think that it is not too soon for honest men to rebel and revolutionize. Thoreau argued that the government must end its unjust actions to earn the right to collect taxes from its citizens. As long as the government commits unjust actions, he continued, conscientious individuals must choose whether to pay their taxes or to refuse to pay them and defy the government (crf-usa.org). Thoreau declared that if the government required  people to participate in injustice by obeying â€Å"unjust laws,† then people should â€Å"break the laws† even if they ended up in prison. â€Å"Under a government which imprisons any unjustly,† he asserted, â€Å"the true place for a just man is also a prison.† By not paying his taxes, Thoreau explained, he was refusing his allegiance to the government. â€Å"In fact,† he wrote, â€Å"I quietly declare war with the State†¦.† Unlike some later advocates of civil disobedience like Martin Luther King, Thoreau did not rule out using violence against an unjust government. â€Å"In 1859, Thoreau defended John Brown’s bloody attack on the federal arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia, during his failed attempt to spark a slave revolt† (Walls 1). It is this fact, now inwrought in a world situation, which makes the revival of Thoreau’s essay so timely. Woe to the soci ety which forgets that the state was made for man, and not man for the state (Jaskoski 1). And double and treble woe to the society which no longer breeds men to rise up, at the cost of their lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor, to resent and rebel against any attempt to subordinate them as individuals to the dominance of the state! The individual must at all times and in all places be the very core of social being. â€Å"This is the principle which is in such danger at the present hour. We thought that we had won the battle for liberty. But this ideal was never as firmly established in men’s minds as we had so fondly imagined. The blast of war has shaken it loose, and in some cases swept it away. We must build anew the rights of man. And in this task there can be no more useful aid than Thoreau’s â€Å"Civil Disobedience.†Ã¢â‚¬  (crf-usa.org). I heartily accept the motto, â€Å"That government is best which governs least†; and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe, â€Å"That government is best which governs not at all†; and when men are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have. Government is at best but an expedient; but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, inexpedient. The objections which have been brought against a standing army, and they are many and weighty, and deserve to prevail, may also at last be brought against a standing government. The standing army is only an arm of the standing government. The government itself, which is only the mode which the people have chosen to execute their will, is equally liable to be abused and perverted before the people can act  through it. â€Å"Witness the present Mexican war, the work of comparatively a few individuals using the standing government as their tool; for, in the outset, the people would not have consented to this measure (crf-usa.org). This American government–what is it but a tradition, though a recent one, endeavoring to transmit itself unimpaired to posterity, but each instant losing some of its integrity? It has not the vitality and force of a single living man; for a single man can bend it to his will. It is a sort of wooden gun to the people themselves; and, if ever they should use it in earnest as a real one against each other, it will surely split. â€Å"But it is not the less necessary for this; for the people must have some complicated machinery or other, and hear its din, to satisfy that idea of government which they have. Governments show thus how successfully men can be imposed on, even impose on themselves, for their own advantage† (Cain 24). It is excellent, we must all allow; yet this government never of itself furthered any enterprise, but by the alacrity with which it got out of its way. It does not keep the country free. It does not settle the West. It does not educate. The character inherent in the American people has done all that has been accomplished; and it would have done somewhat more, if the government had not sometimes got in its way. â€Å"For government is an expedient by which men would fain succeed in letting one another alone; and, as has been said, when it is most expedient, the governed are most let alone by it (crf-usa.org). Trade and commerce, if they were not made of Indian rubber, would never manage to bounce over the obstacles which legislators are continually putting in their way; and, if one were to judge these men wholly by the effects of their actions, and not partly by their intentions, they would deserve to be classed and punished with those mischievous persons who put obstructions on the railroads. To speak practically and as a citizen, unlike those who call themselves no-government men, I ask for, not at once no government, but at once a better government. Let every man make known what kind of government would command his respect, and that will be one step toward obtaining it. After all, the practical reason why, when the power is once in the hands of the people, a majority are permitted, and for a long period continue, to rule, is not because they are most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority, but because they are physically the strongest. â€Å"But a government in which the majority  rule in all cases cannot be based on justice, even as far as men understand it. Can there not be a government in which majorities do not virtually decide right and wrong, but conscience?–in which majorities decide only those questions to which the rule of expediency is applicable? Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then?† (Thoreau). I think that we should be men first, and subjects afterward. It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law, so much as for the right. The only obligation which I have a right to assume is to do at any time what I think right. It is truly enough said, that a corporation has no conscience; but a corporation of conscientious men is a corporation with a conscience. Law never made men a whit more just; and, by means of their respect for it, even the well-disposed are daily made the agents of injustice (Thoreau).

Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad - 1251 Words

The novella ‘Heart of Darkness’ by Joseph Conrad, published in 1899 is considered to be one of the most influential texts of its time. Although on the surface it seems as though Conrad is praising the white people, with further analysis it is seen that he is being ironic, and is in fact criticising the way they try to civilise the people who do not want to be civilised. English Professor Mark Dintenfass describes Heart of Darkness as: â€Å"You can see Heart of Darkness as a depiction of, and an attack upon, colonialism in general, and, more specifically, the particular brutal form colonialism took in the Belgian Congo.† Throughout the text Conrad uses both the narration of the main character Marlow, characterisation and irony to criticise the†¦show more content†¦Colonisation is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as: ‘to take control of (an area) and send people to live there.’ Marlow now understands that the white Europeans are doing what they think is right, but do not think of the people they are doing it to. He realises that that the strength and superiority that the white Europeans have is purely based on the way they treat the natives as being weaker than them. Marlow is also showing the reader that what the Europeans call ‘colonisation’ is truly just robbery and murder. They are taking the resources from the native’s country and are not giving them anything worthy back. They are essentially robbing them and using violence and brutal force to do it. They treat the natives as slaves and torture and kill them if they do not to the ‘right’ thing. This is how they get their respect, and this is how they show them that they are superior to them. They use force to try and appear better than the natives. Marlow realises this and during his narration of the novel he criticises the society and the colonisation that was happening. Conrad uses Marlow to show the reader his negative r elationship with the society of that time. It is shown that he thinks the colonisation of the natives is morally wrong and is just murder and robbery with pride attached to it. Using Marlow made it easier for Conrad to show the